{"id":2862,"date":"2020-07-29T16:37:17","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T08:37:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/?p=2862"},"modified":"2020-08-14T15:46:36","modified_gmt":"2020-08-14T07:46:36","slug":"preterito-indefinido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/gramatica\/preterito-indefinido\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u300bPret\u00e9rito indefinido"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u9019\u7bc7\u8cbc\u6587\u4e2d\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u300bPret\u00e9rito indefinido \u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0095bd\">\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u300b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7528\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><h4>\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u4e26\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede<\/h4><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"examples\"><p>Ejemplo:<br> <strong>Ayer<\/strong> fui al cine con mis amigos. \uff08\u6211\u6628\u5929\u8ddf\u670b\u53cb\u53bb\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u4e86\u3002\uff09<br> <strong>La semana pasada<\/strong> la profesora no vino a la escuela. \uff08\u8001\u5e2b\u4e0a\u79ae\u62dc\u6c92\u4f86\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3002\uff09<br>Vine a Taiw\u00e1n <strong>hace dos a\u00f1os<\/strong>. \uff08\u6211\u5169\u5e74\u524d\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><h4>\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u767c\u751f\u4e26\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c<\/h4><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"examples\">Ejemplo:<br><strong>Ayer <\/strong>me levant\u00e9 a las ocho, me duch\u00e9, desayun\u00e9, sal\u00ed de casa, y camin\u00e9 al metro&#8230;\uff08\u6628\u5929\u6211\u516b\u9ede\u8d77\u5e8a\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u5403\u65e9\u98ef\u3001\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8d70\u5230\u6377\u904b\u7ad9\u2026\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><h4>\u7528\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff08\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u5bb6\uff09<\/h4><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"examples\"><p>Ejemplo: <br><span id=\"su_tooltip_6a804099a3b5c_button\" class=\"su-tooltip-button su-tooltip-button-outline-yes\" aria-describedby=\"su_tooltip_6a804099a3b5c\" data-settings='{\"position\":\"top\",\"behavior\":\"hover\",\"hideDelay\":0}' tabindex=\"0\">Hoy me levant\u00e9 a las ocho <\/span><span style=\"display:none;z-index:100\" id=\"su_tooltip_6a804099a3b5c\" class=\"su-tooltip\" role=\"tooltip\"><span class=\"su-tooltip-inner su-tooltip-shadow-no\" style=\"z-index:100;background:#FFFFA3;color:#555555;font-size:18px;border-radius:0px;text-align:left;max-width:300px;line-height:1.25\"><span class=\"su-tooltip-title\"><\/span><span class=\"su-tooltip-content su-u-trim\">\uff08\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u516b\u9ede\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/span><span id=\"su_tooltip_6a804099a3b5c_arrow\" class=\"su-tooltip-arrow\" style=\"z-index:100;background:#FFFFA3\" data-popper-arrow><\/span><\/span>(en vez de <em>hoy me he levantado a las ocho<\/em>). \uff08\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u516b\u9ede\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0095bd\">\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u300b\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u898f\u5247<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table><thead><tr><th>PERSONA<\/th><th><strong>-ar<\/strong><br><strong>hablar<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>-er<\/strong><br><strong>comer<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>-ir<\/strong><br><strong>vivir<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>yo<\/td><td>habl<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u00e9<\/span><\/td><td>com<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u00ed<\/span><\/td><td>viv<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u00ed<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>t\u00fa<\/td><td>habl<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">aste<\/span><\/td><td>com<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">iste<\/span><\/td><td>viv<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">iste<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00e9l \/ ella \/ usted<\/td><td>habl<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td>com<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">i\u00f3<\/span><\/td><td>viv<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">i\u00f3<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>nosotros\/-as<\/td><td>habl<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">amos<\/span><\/td><td>com<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">imos<\/span><\/td><td>viv<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">imos<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>vosotros\/-as<\/td><td>habl<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">asteis<\/span><\/td><td>com<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">isteis<\/span><\/td><td>viv<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">isteis<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ellos\/-as \/ ustedes<\/td><td>habl<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">aron<\/span><\/td><td>com<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">ieron<\/span><\/td><td>viv<span style=\"color:#0095bd\" class=\"has-inline-color\">ieron<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0095bd\">\u52d5\u8a5e\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u8b93\u4eba\u982d\u75db\u7684\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f03\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li class=\"rich-text block-editor-rich-text__editable\" role=\"textbox\" contenteditable=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\" aria-label=\"Write heading\u2026\">\n<h4>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u52d5\u8a5e\u539f\u578b Infinitivo<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316 Pret\u00e9rito indefinido<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>andar<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvisteis, anduvieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>caber<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">cupe, cupiste, cupo, cupimos, cupisteis, cupieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>dar<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>decir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijisteis, dijeron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>estar<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>haber<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">hube, hubiste, hubo, hubimos, hubisteis, hubieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>hacer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ir <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>o\u00edr<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">o\u00ed, o\u00edste, oy\u00f3, o\u00edmos, o\u00edsteis, oyeron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>poder<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>poner<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>querer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>saber<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ser<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>tener<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>traer<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>venir<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ver<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>\u5176\u4ed6\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u898f\u5247\u8aaa\u660e \uff08\u5f85\u7e8c\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u8cbc\u6587\u4e2d\u6703\u8aaa\u660e\u300a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u300bPret\u00e9rito indefinido \u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u8b8a\u5316\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[74],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2862"}],"version-history":[{"count":110,"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3468,"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2862\/revisions\/3468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linguatw.com\/aprendespanol\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}